| drug details | | 1 | | name | Paracetamol | | classification | Analgesic, Antipyretic | | pharmacokinetics | Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract, primarily metabolized in the liver. Excreted in urine. | | suggested dosage | | age group | Adult | | weight | 70kg | | dosage form | Tablet | | typical dose | 500mg every 4-6 hours as needed, not to exceed 4g in 24 hours. Consult a healthcare professional for specific dosage instructions, especially for children or individuals with underlying health conditions. | | additional notes | Take with food to reduce stomach upset. |
| | indications | Relief of mild to moderate pain (headache, muscle aches, etc.), reduction of fever. | | safety in pregnancy | Generally considered safe in recommended doses during pregnancy, but careful consideration is needed in each case. Consult with a healthcare professional. | | safety in breastfeeding | Generally considered safe in recommended doses. Consult with a healthcare professional. | | side effects | Rarely, nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions. Severe liver damage is possible with excessive doses. Consult a physician immediately if you experience any concerning side effects. | | alternatives | | | contraindications | Severe liver disease, known hypersensitivity to paracetamol, known alcohol abuse, recent liver infections, or significant dehydration. Do not use if allergic to any components of the medication. | | interactions | Alcohol, certain medications (e.g., warfarin). Consult your healthcare provider about potential interactions with other medications you are taking. | | warnings and precautions | Do not use more than the recommended dosage. Patients with pre-existing liver disease should use with caution and under medical supervision. Avoid use with other medications containing paracetamol. | | disclaimer | This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication. |
| | 2 | | name | Aspirin | | classification | Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID), Antiplatelet | | pharmacokinetics | Rapidly absorbed from the GI tract, metabolized in the liver and kidneys. | | suggested dosage | | age group | Adult | | weight | 70kg | | dosage form | Tablet | | typical dose | 81 mg daily for prevention of heart attacks/strokes, higher doses (325-650mg every 4-6 hours) for pain and fever. Consult a healthcare professional for specific dosage instructions and for conditions such as arthritis or other chronic pain. | | additional notes | Take with food to minimize stomach upset. |
| | indications | Pain relief, fever reduction, prevention of blood clots (especially in the heart and brain), treatment of arthritis. | | safety in pregnancy | Should be avoided in the third trimester of pregnancy due to potential risks to the unborn child. Use only with the explicit advice and supervision of the doctor in the first and second trimesters. Consult a physician about the use of this medication while breastfeeding. | | safety in breastfeeding | Small amounts may pass into breast milk; use only with medical supervision. | | side effects | Gastrointestinal upset (stomach pain, nausea, ulcers), allergic reactions, bleeding risk. Consult a physician immediately if you experience any concerning side effects. | | alternatives | | | contraindications | Known allergy to aspirin, active bleeding disorders, ulcers, recent surgery, certain kidney and liver diseases. Do not use if allergic to any component of this medication. | | interactions | Other NSAIDs, blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), corticosteroids, certain medications for diabetes. Consult your healthcare provider about potential interactions with other medications you are taking. | | warnings and precautions | Aspirin should be taken with food. Long-term use may increase the risk of stomach ulcers. Monitor for signs of bleeding. Inform your physician of any pre-existing medical conditions, including but not limited to, stomach ulcers and liver or kidney disease. | | disclaimer | This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication. |
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