| name | Diaphragms and Cervical Caps |
| classification | Barrier contraceptives |
| pharmacokinetics | Diaphragms and cervical caps do not have a systemic pharmacokinetic profile. Their effectiveness relies on physical barrier function and proper placement. Pharmacokinetic information is not applicable. |
| suggested dosage | Proper fitting and use are crucial. Consult a healthcare provider for accurate guidance on the correct size and placement. |
| indications | | 1 | Contraception | | 2 | Prevention of pregnancy |
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| safety in pregnancy | Not recommended during pregnancy. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Generally considered safe during breastfeeding. |
| side effects | | 1 | Possible local irritation or discomfort | | 2 | Vaginal infection (if not used properly) | | 3 | Difficulty inserting or removing | | 4 | Allergic reactions (rare) |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known allergy to latex (diaphragms with latex components) | | 2 | History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | | 3 | Unusual vaginal discharge | | 4 | Severe vaginal atrophy | | 5 | Recent history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) | | 6 | Conditions causing significant discomfort during intercourse |
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| interactions | No significant drug interactions are expected. |
| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Proper cleaning and storage are essential. | | 2 | Regular check-ups with a gynecologist recommended. | | 3 | Use correctly; incorrect use reduces effectiveness and increases risk of unintended pregnancy. | | 4 | Follow specific healthcare provider instructions. | | 5 | Ensure proper sizing for a snug, comfortable fit. | | 6 | May not be appropriate for all pelvic anatomies. |
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| additional information | | 1 | Healthcare provider can assist with proper fitting. | | 2 | Specific use and maintenance instructions from a healthcare provider are critical. | | 3 | Correct use is essential to prevent unintended pregnancy. | | 4 | May reduce risk of STIs when used correctly. | | 5 | Discuss concerns or discomfort with a healthcare provider. |
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| patient information | |
