| name | Psyllium |
| classification | Bulk-forming laxative |
| pharmacokinetics | Psyllium husk is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It absorbs water and swells, increasing the bulk of the stool and promoting peristalsis. The exact mechanism and time course of action vary depending on the formulation and dose. It generally takes 12-24 hours for the medication to have an effect, and the effect is primarily within the colon. |
| suggested dosage | | adult | | general | The typical dosage for adults is 1-3 teaspoons of powder or 1-2 tablespoons of husk mixed in a glass of water or other liquid, one or two times daily. Always follow the specific instructions from your prescribing physician. |
| | adult specific conditions | Dosage will vary based on the specific condition being treated and individual patient factors. Please consult with a healthcare professional. | | patient specific | | age | 25 years | | weight | 70 kg | | note | The general adult dosage ranges should be sufficient. However, close monitoring and adjustment by a healthcare professional is crucial. |
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| indications | | 1 | Constipation | | 2 | Irregular bowel movements | | 3 | Treatment of diarrhea (in some cases, but not the primary indication) | | 4 | Management of high cholesterol (in some formulations, but not always a first-line therapy) | | 5 | Reduced absorption of bile acids (in specific conditions) |
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| safety in pregnancy | | status | Generally considered safe if taken according to prescription during pregnancy. | | details | However, patients should discuss use with their physician as there may be some concerns about potential effects that haven't been fully elucidated in pregnancy. Avoid self-treating. | | note | Specific guidelines should be obtained from the prescribing doctor. |
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| safety in breastfeeding | | status | Generally considered safe in breastfeeding women. | | details | No significant adverse effects on the infant are known. However, there might be minor impacts on digestion and elimination in the infant. Inform the pediatrician. | | note | Always seek the advice of a doctor before taking any medication during breastfeeding. |
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| side effects | | 1 | Bloating | | 2 | Flatulence | | 3 | Cramps | | 4 | Abdominal discomfort | | 5 | Nausea | | 6 | Diarrhea (in some patients) | | 7 | Dehydration (if not consumed with enough fluids) | | 8 | Very rarely, allergic reactions |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Severe bowel obstruction or inflammation | | 2 | Suspected or known intestinal perforation or fistula | | 3 | Undiagnosed abdominal pain |
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| interactions | | 1 | May interact with certain medications that affect the digestive tract or alter absorption of other drugs. | | 2 | Inform your doctor if taking other medications. Avoid self-treating. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Do not use psyllium if you have difficulty swallowing. | | 2 | Ensure sufficient fluid intake with psyllium. | | 3 | Stop use and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or persist. | | 4 | Can cause fecal impaction if not used correctly. | | 5 | Not intended for long-term use without medical advice. |
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| additional information | Always check with your doctor about the suitability of Psyllium, especially in conditions where it might not be safe or the best choice. |
