| name | Magnesium Citrate |
| Classification | Antacid, laxative |
| Pharmacokinetics | Magnesium citrate is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It increases intestinal motility by drawing water into the lumen, which leads to a laxative effect. The magnesium is largely excreted in the urine. Absorption and excretion can vary depending on individual factors and co-administered medications. |
| suggested dosage | | general | Dosage varies widely depending on the desired effect (laxative vs. antacid). Consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage recommendations for your specific needs. | | example laxative use | Typically, for laxative use, 10-30 mL of a magnesium citrate solution is used. | | example antacid use | For antacid use, dosage will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the specific formulation. A lower dose will often be used. | | important | Never exceed recommended dosages without consulting a medical professional. Overdosing can lead to serious health consequences. |
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| indications | | 1 | Constipation | | 2 | Relief of mild to moderate heartburn or acid indigestion |
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| Safety in pregnancy | Limited human data. Consult a physician before use during pregnancy. Possible risks to the fetus are not fully understood. Not generally recommended in the first trimester. |
| Safety in breastfeeding | Magnesium citrate is considered generally safe when used as directed by a healthcare professional while breastfeeding, although some excretion into breast milk is possible. Monitor for any adverse effects in the nursing infant. |
| side effects | | 1 | Diarrhea | | 2 | Nausea | | 3 | Vomiting | | 4 | Abdominal cramping | | 5 | Abdominal bloating | | 6 | Headache | | 7 | Dehydration (if used excessively or inappropriately) |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Severe kidney disease | | 2 | Hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels) | | 3 | Bowel obstruction | | 4 | Severe dehydration | | 5 | Intestinal inflammation |
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| interactions | | 1 | Certain diuretics (thiazides) | | 2 | Other medications that affect magnesium levels or are nephrotoxic |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Do not use for extended periods without consulting a physician. | | 2 | If symptoms persist or worsen, contact a physician. | | 3 | Monitor for signs of dehydration, including decreased urination and/or dry mouth. | | 4 | Caution in patients with existing gastrointestinal issues. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Magnesium citrate solutions come in different concentrations. Follow the specific instructions for the formulation that you have. | | 2 | Dosage should be adjusted based on individual response. It may be necessary to use a lower dose initially and increase gradually if needed. | | 3 | Available in various forms (e.g., liquid, tablets, powders). | | 4 | Always consult with a healthcare professional before taking Magnesium Citrate, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications. |
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| patient information | | age | 25 years | | weight | 70 kg | | important note | The information provided here is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment plans. |
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