| name | Mineral Oil |
| classification | Lubricant Laxative |
| pharmacokinetics | Mineral oil is not absorbed systemically. It acts locally by lubricating the stool and increasing its bulk, softening it and facilitating its passage. It can take several hours to days to produce a laxative effect. |
| suggested dosage | | adult male 25 70kg | | range | 15-30 ml orally at bedtime, or as directed by a healthcare professional. |
| | important note | Dosage should be adjusted by a physician, depending on the individual patient's response and specific needs. |
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| indications | | 1 | Constipation relief, especially for temporary or occasional use | | 2 | Preparation for medical procedures requiring bowel evacuation (e.g., colonoscopy). |
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| safety in pregnancy | Limited data; avoid use unless absolutely necessary, consult a doctor during pregnancy. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Limited data; potentially safe, but use only under direct medical supervision. |
| side effects | | 1 | Stomach upset | | 2 | Bloating | | 3 | Flatulence | | 4 | Anal leakage | | 5 | Difficulty absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (Vitamin A, D, E, K) with prolonged use. | | 6 | Rarely, severe cases of vitamin deficiency. | | 7 | Prolonged use can cause oily stools. | | 8 | Rare cases of aspiration pneumonia if the patient has difficulty swallowing. |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known hypersensitivity or allergy to mineral oil. | | 2 | Conditions that impair swallowing or intestinal motility. | | 3 | Severe inflammatory bowel disease | | 4 | Acute abdomen (suspected appendicitis, etc). |
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| interactions | | 1 | Potential for decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins when used with other medications or supplements. Consult a doctor before taking other vitamins, medications or supplements. | | 2 | May interfere with certain diagnostic tests involving the stool. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Use with caution in patients with swallowing difficulties or aspiration risk. | | 2 | Not a long-term solution for constipation. | | 3 | Consult a healthcare professional before using if you have any underlying health conditions, including gallbladder disease or pancreatic issues. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Mineral oil is not meant to be a replacement for regular dietary fiber intake. | | 2 | Important to maintain a healthy lifestyle (diet and exercise) to address constipation. | | 3 | Use only the prescribed dose and duration as directed by a physician or pharmacist. | | 4 | Do not exceed recommended dosage or use for more than a few days without medical supervision. |
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