| name | Salicylic Acid |
| Classification | Keratolytic |
| Pharmacokinetics | Salicylic acid is readily absorbed through the skin. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and excreted in the urine. The rate of absorption and metabolism can vary depending on the concentration, formulation, and area of application. |
| suggested dosage | Dosage varies widely depending on the formulation and the condition being treated. Always follow the directions on the product label or consult a physician. Common topical formulations might use 2% to 10% salicylic acid cream or solution, applied daily or every other day as directed. Specific application frequency should be determined in consultation with a doctor. |
| indications | | 1 | Treatment of acne vulgaris (mild to moderate cases) | | 2 | Treatment of calluses and corns | | 3 | Treatment of plantar warts | | 4 | Treatment of psoriasis (some forms) | | 5 | Treatment of seborrheic keratoses |
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| Safety in pregnancy | Limited data available. Not recommended for use during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk. Consult a doctor before use. |
| Safety in breastfeeding | Limited data available. Not recommended for use on breast areas or areas exposed to nursing, unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk. Consult a doctor before use. |
| side effects | | 1 | Skin irritation (e.g., redness, dryness, burning, itching) | | 2 | Skin peeling or desquamation | | 3 | Contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals | | 4 | Potential for sensitization (allergic reactions) | | 5 | If used on the face, possible skin lightening |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known hypersensitivity or allergy to salicylic acid or other ingredients in the formulation | | 2 | Open wounds, abrasions or skin infections in the treatment area | | 3 | Use on large areas of skin (without direct doctor consultation) | | 4 | Use in children (without direct doctor consultation) |
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| interactions | | 1 | May enhance the absorption of other topically applied medications | | 2 | May increase the risk of skin irritation when used with other keratolytics |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Start with a low concentration and application frequency and gradually increase as tolerated. | | 2 | Avoid contact with eyes | | 3 | Perform a patch test before widespread use, especially on sensitive skin. | | 4 | Monitor for signs of irritation or allergic reaction. | | 5 | Do not use on broken skin. | | 6 | Apply a thin layer and avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight after application. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Salicylic acid is available in various formulations (creams, lotions, patches, etc.) | | 2 | The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific condition being treated | | 3 | Always follow the instructions from the product label or your doctor | | 4 | Patients should be cautious when using salicylic acid near the eyes or mucous membranes. |
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| patient profile | |
