| name | Chemical Peels (various formulations) |
| classification | Dermatological agents, various formulations (e.g., alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid, phenol) |
| pharmacokinetics | Pharmacokinetics vary significantly based on specific formulation. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of active ingredients depend on the type of peel, concentration, application depth, and patient factors. Generally, topical application leads to localized effects. |
| dosage | Dosage depends on the specific formulation, intended depth, and patient characteristics. Chemical peels are performed by trained medical professionals and are not self-administered. Detailed discussion with a dermatologist is essential. |
| indications | | 1 | Treatment of acne scars | | 2 | Treatment of wrinkles and fine lines | | 3 | Treatment of sun damage | | 4 | Treatment of pigmentation disorders | | 5 | Improvement of skin texture and tone |
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| contraindications | | 1 | Active skin infections | | 2 | Sensitivity to peel ingredients | | 3 | Uncontrolled inflammatory skin conditions | | 4 | Recent sunburns | | 5 | Open wounds | | 6 | Use of certain topical medications or prior treatments that may cause skin sensitivity |
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| interactions | Possible interactions with other topical medications or treatments. Complete medical history review by a physician/dermatologist is necessary. |
| safety pregnancy | Use in pregnancy is generally contraindicated. Safety and efficacy are not adequately studied. Consult a dermatologist. |
| safety breastfeeding | Use in breastfeeding is generally contraindicated. Potential for excretion into breast milk and effects on the infant are unknown. Consult a dermatologist. |
| side effects | | 1 | Pain | | 2 | Redness | | 3 | Swelling | | 4 | Blistering | | 5 | Infection | | 6 | Scarring (risk increases with deeper peels) | | 7 | Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) | | 8 | Irritation | | 9 | Temporary skin sensitivity | | 10 | Numbness | | 11 | Dryness |
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| alternatives | |
| warnings precautions | | 1 | Chemical peels should only be performed by a trained medical professional. | | 2 | Proper aftercare instructions are essential. | | 3 | Patients must be informed about potential risks and benefits. | | 4 | Avoid sun exposure for a period after the procedure. | | 5 | Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and address complications. | | 6 | Peel depth is determined by concentration, duration, and agent used. |
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| additional information | | 1 | Formulations (e.g., alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid, phenol) differ significantly in effects, risks, and usage recommendations. | | 2 | Patient age, skin type, and condition influence appropriate peel selection. | | 3 | Detailed discussion with a dermatologist before any chemical peel treatment is critical to assess suitability and risk/benefit. |
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| patient information | | notes | Patient-specific factors (e.g., underlying skin conditions, medical history) are crucial for personalized treatment recommendations but are not included in this response. |
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