| drug details | | 1 | | name | Condoms | | Classification | Barrier method contraceptive | | Pharmacokinetics | Not applicable; condoms act as a physical barrier, not absorbed into the body. | | suggested dosage | Use one condom per act of sexual intercourse. Ensure proper application and use until ejaculation has occurred. | | indications | Preventing pregnancy, preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). | | Safety in pregnancy | Safe for use during pregnancy. | | Safety in breastfeeding | Safe for use during breastfeeding. | | side effects | | 1 | Allergic reactions (rare) to latex or spermicides | | 2 | Possible discomfort or irritation during use in some individuals |
| | alternatives | | | contraindications | | 1 | Known allergy to latex or spermicides (in cases of spermicide-coated condoms). | | 2 | In rare cases of anatomical issues that could cause physical discomfort or failure. |
| | interactions | No significant drug interactions, but some spermicides (if used in combination) may reduce effectiveness. | | warnings and precautions | | 1 | Use a new condom for each act of intercourse. | | 2 | Ensure proper application to prevent breakage or slippage. | | 3 | Check the expiration date on the packaging. | | 4 | Store condoms in a cool, dry place. | | 5 | Avoid using oil-based lubricants with latex condoms, as they can weaken the condom and increase the risk of breakage. |
| | additional informations | Male patient's age and weight are irrelevant to the use of condoms, as they are a simple physical barrier method. | | patient specific details | For a 25-year-old male weighing 70kg, the most important information relates to proper use and storage of condoms and choosing a suitable lubricant to avoid breakage. |
| | 2 | | name | Diaphragm | | Classification | Barrier method contraceptive | | Pharmacokinetics | Not applicable | | suggested dosage | Insert diaphragm before intercourse. Ensure correct fit, and use with spermicide. | | indications | Preventing pregnancy. | | Safety in pregnancy | Safe for use during pregnancy, although not as widely recommended compared to condoms. | | Safety in breastfeeding | Safe for use during breastfeeding. | | side effects | | 1 | Possible discomfort or pain during insertion or removal. | | 2 | Increased risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) if not properly cleaned. | | 3 | Allergic reactions to the materials in the diaphragm (rare). |
| | alternatives | | | contraindications | | 1 | History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | | 2 | Cervical abnormalities | | 3 | Allergy to diaphragm materials | | 4 | Severe uterine prolapse |
| | interactions | No significant drug interactions, but combination with spermicides for increased effectiveness. | | warnings and precautions | | 1 | Proper fitting is crucial; consult a healthcare professional to ensure a correct size. | | 2 | Use spermicide with the diaphragm. | | 3 | Thorough cleaning and storage are essential. | | 4 | Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional to assess fit and suitability are recommended. |
| | additional informations | Requires fitting by a healthcare professional. Less convenient than condoms but potentially more effective with correct fitting. | | patient specific details | For a 25-year-old male weighing 70kg, the importance is in understanding the correct application and potentially seeking guidance on fitting from healthcare professional. |
| | 3 | | name | Cervical Cap | | Classification | Barrier method contraceptive | | Pharmacokinetics | Not applicable | | suggested dosage | Insert cervical cap before intercourse. Use with spermicide for enhanced efficacy. | | indications | Preventing pregnancy. | | Safety in pregnancy | Safe for use during pregnancy, although not as widely recommended compared to condoms. | | Safety in breastfeeding | Safe for use during breastfeeding. | | side effects | | 1 | Discomfort or pain during insertion or removal. | | 2 | Increased risk of UTIs if not properly cleaned. | | 3 | Allergic reactions to the materials in the cap (rare). |
| | alternatives | | | contraindications | | 1 | History of PID, abnormal cervical anatomy, severe prolapse, or allergy to the material. |
| | interactions | No significant drug interactions, but using with spermicides increases effectiveness. | | warnings and precautions | | 1 | Proper fitting is crucial, consultation with a healthcare provider for fitting and suitability. | | 2 | Use spermicide with the cap. | | 3 | Regular check-ups with healthcare professional to assess fit and suitability. |
| | additional informations | Requires fitting by a healthcare professional. Less convenient than condoms but potentially more effective with correct fitting. May need to be repositioned after intercourse | | patient specific details | For a 25-year-old male weighing 70kg, the key aspect is understanding the procedure's necessity for a healthcare professional for correct fitting and usage. |
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