| drug | Praziquantel |
| name | Praziquantel |
| classification | Anthelmintic |
| pharmacokinetics | Praziquantel is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations are reached within 1-2 hours. The drug is distributed throughout the body, including the central nervous system. It undergoes metabolism in the liver and is primarily excreted in the urine. The elimination half-life is approximately 1-2 hours. The drug's actions are mediated primarily by its effect on the parasite rather than the host. |
| suggested dosage | | general | Dosage depends on the specific indication and parasite load. Follow dosage instructions from the prescribing physician. Do not self-treat. Consult a physician. | | examples | | 1 | | condition | Schistosomiasis | | dosage | 40 mg/kg in two divided doses on two consecutive days OR 60 mg/kg in a single dose; Follow specific instructions from a healthcare professional. |
| | 2 | | condition | Cysticercosis | | dosage | Dosage varies depending on the parasite load. Consult a physician. |
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| | important note | Dosage recommendations should consider weight, age, and underlying conditions. Always use the dosage recommended by the physician. |
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| indications | Praziquantel is used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms, such as schistosomiasis, cysticercosis, and tapeworm infections. A doctor must diagnose the infection and prescribe the medication. |
| safety in pregnancy | Limited data available. Consult with a physician to assess the risk-benefit ratio. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Limited data. Consult with a physician. |
| side effects | | 1 | Headache | | 2 | Nausea | | 3 | Vomiting | | 4 | Abdominal pain | | 5 | Diarrhea | | 6 | Rash | | 7 | Muscle weakness | | 8 | Fatigue | | 9 | Skin reactions |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | Hypersensitivity to praziquantel. Severe liver dysfunction. |
| interactions | No significant known drug interactions have been observed. |
| warnings and precautions | Caution in patients with pre-existing liver disease, kidney disease, or neurological conditions. Follow the treatment regimen as advised by the physician. |
| additional information | Generally well-tolerated. Most adverse effects are mild and self-limiting. Report any unusual or persistent side effects to your physician. |
| patient details | |
| disclaimer | This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment. |
