| name | Mineral Oil |
| classification | Lubricant, laxative (oral) |
| pharmacokinetics | Mineral oil is largely undigested and excreted in the feces. It does not have significant systemic absorption. Most of the ingested mineral oil is eliminated in the stool within a few days. |
| suggested dosage | For laxative use, typical adult doses range from 15 to 30 mL orally, up to 4 times daily. Consult a physician before using mineral oil for any purpose. |
| indications | | 1 | Constipation | | 2 | Prevention of fecal impaction (in select cases; typically under medical supervision) |
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| safety in pregnancy | Limited data. Mineral oil use during pregnancy should be discussed with a physician to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. No known direct harmful effect on the developing fetus, but minimal research in this area. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Limited data. Mineral oil is unlikely to affect the nursing infant significantly due to its lack of systemic absorption; however, caution is advised. |
| side effects | | 1 | Stomach upset (nausea, bloating) | | 2 | Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, loose stools) | | 3 | Rare cases of respiratory problems if significant amounts are aspirated (e.g., during accidental ingestion) |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known allergy or hypersensitivity to mineral oil | | 2 | Significant swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) | | 3 | Possible aspiration risk | | 4 | Patients with known or suspected ileus, intestinal obstruction or other GI issues |
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| interactions | | 1 | Potential for interaction with other medications, especially if taken simultaneously, due to competitive elimination pathways. The interaction risk is considered to be relatively low for oral mineral oil. Let your healthcare provider know about all medications you are taking. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Use only short-term for occasional constipation relief under medical guidance. | | 2 | Do not use for prolonged periods without a doctor's approval. Not a first-line treatment for chronic constipation. | | 3 | Potential for overdose, causing serious side effects. | | 4 | Do not use if you have any unusual bowel problems, abdominal pain, weight loss, or blood in the stool. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Causes greasy stool staining (harmless). | | 2 | Can interfere with absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) over long periods; not a significant concern for short-term use. | | 3 | Available over-the-counter, but consult a doctor before starting use. | | 4 | Use cautiously, if at all, in patients with pre-existing or known risk of intestinal issues. | | 5 | This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment. |
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