name | Erythromycin |
Classification | Macrolide antibiotic |
Pharmacokinetics | Erythromycin is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is widely distributed in tissues and organs, including the lungs, kidneys, and liver. The drug is metabolized primarily in the liver. Excretion is primarily through the liver. Its half-life varies depending on the dosage form and individual metabolism. |
suggested dosage | Dosage varies depending on the indication and specific formulation. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage recommendations. |
indications | Erythromycin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections. It may also be used to treat certain types of atypical pneumonia. |
safety in pregnancy | Erythromycin is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but more research is necessary. Consult with a healthcare professional to discuss any risks. |
safety in breastfeeding | Erythromycin is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but more research is needed. Consult with a healthcare professional to discuss any risks. |
side effects | Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rash. More serious side effects are rare but can include liver damage, jaundice, and allergic reactions. The risk of side effects can vary depending on dosage, individual sensitivity, and duration of treatment. |
alternatives | |
contraindications | Patients with known hypersensitivity to macrolides or other components of the formulation. Caution is advised in patients with liver disease or kidney impairment. |
interactions | Erythromycin can interact with several medications, including certain antifungal medications, antacids, digoxin, and others. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking. |
warnings and precautions | Avoid use with known hypersensitivity. Monitor liver function tests, especially with prolonged use. |
additional information | Erythromycin comes in various forms, such as oral tablets, capsules, and intravenous solutions. The specific preparation chosen depends on the individual condition and severity of the infection. Always follow the prescription instructions carefully. |