name | Fluocinolone Acetonide |
classification | Topical corticosteroid |
pharmacokinetics | Fluocinolone acetonide is a potent topical corticosteroid that is primarily absorbed through the skin. Systemic absorption is generally low with appropriate use, but can vary depending on the concentration, area treated, duration of use, and the skin's condition. It is not systemically metabolized to a significant degree, minimizing systemic side effects. |
suggested dosage | general | Dosage is highly dependent on the specific condition being treated and the preparation form (cream, ointment, etc). Consult a physician for appropriate dosage recommendations. | example | For typical dermatologic conditions, a thin layer of topical cream or ointment may be applied 1 to 2 times daily to the affected area. |
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indications | Fluocinolone acetonide is used topically to treat various inflammatory skin conditions such as: |
examples | 1 | Eczema | 2 | Dermatitis | 3 | Psoriasis | 4 | Contact dermatitis | 5 | Inflammation of skin lesions (e.g., allergic reactions) | 6 | Some forms of acne |
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safety in pregnancy | While topical use is generally considered safe during pregnancy, consult a physician. There is limited data on potential risks to the developing fetus. |
safety in breastfeeding | Limited data exists regarding the safety of topical fluocinolone acetonide in breastfeeding mothers. Consult a physician before use. |
side effects | 1 | common | 1 | Skin irritation (e.g., redness, burning, itching) | 2 | Skin atrophy (thinning of the skin) | 3 | Striae (stretch marks) | 4 | Acne |
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| 2 | less common | 1 | Telangiectasia (dilated blood vessels in the skin) |
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| 3 | rare | 1 | Systemic effects (rare with appropriate use and application, but can occur if applied to large surface areas) | 2 | Cushing's syndrome | 3 | Adrenal insufficiency |
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alternatives | |
contraindications | 1 | Known hypersensitivity or allergy to fluocinolone acetonide or other corticosteroids | 2 | Active skin infections (bacterial, fungal, viral) |
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interactions | Limited interactions are expected. Always inform your physician about all medications (including over-the-counter drugs and supplements) you are taking. |
warnings and precautions | 1 | Do not use on broken skin | 2 | Do not use on open wounds | 3 | Avoid contact with eyes | 4 | Monitor skin for signs of irritation or adverse reactions | 5 | Do not apply excessively | 6 | Do not exceed prescribed dosage | 7 | If symptoms persist, consult a physician | 8 | Use only as prescribed | 9 | If systemic absorption is a concern, use only the lowest potency available appropriate to the condition. |
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additional informations | 1 | Application techniques vary depending on the specific condition, so always follow physician recommendations. | 2 | The duration of therapy is dictated by the underlying disease process and response to treatment, and is subject to medical evaluation. | 3 | Patient age and weight are not directly influential on the dosage of this topical medication, however, overall health and existing conditions should be considered when determining the appropriate course of therapy. |
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patient specific notes | |