| name | Cefdinir |
| classification | Cephalosporin antibiotic, 3rd generation |
| pharmacokinetics | Cefdinir is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak plasma concentrations are typically achieved within 1-2 hours. It is distributed to tissues and fluids, including the lungs, sinuses, and middle ear. The drug is primarily excreted in urine. Individual patient factors (e.g., renal function, hepatic function) may significantly affect the pharmacokinetics and dosage requirements. Consult a healthcare professional for specific details. |
| suggested dosage | Dosage for Cefdinir varies based on the indication, severity of infection, and patient-specific factors, including renal function and hepatic function. A typical adult dose for uncomplicated infections is 300 mg twice daily or 600 mg once daily for 7-14 days. **This is a general guideline only.** A qualified healthcare professional must determine the appropriate dosage based on the specific patient and infection. Always follow the prescription instructions exactly. |
| indications | Cefdinir is indicated for the treatment of certain bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections (e.g., bronchitis, sinusitis), skin and skin structure infections, and urinary tract infections. The choice of antibiotic, including Cefdinir, and appropriate duration of treatment depend on the causative organism, the severity of the infection, and the patient's overall health. Cefdinir may not be suitable for all infections. |
| safety in pregnancy | Limited data is available on the safety of Cefdinir use during pregnancy. It should only be used when the potential benefit outweighs the potential risks to the fetus. Consultation with a physician is essential. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Cefdinir is excreted in breast milk. While the amount is generally low, caution is advised. Discontinuation of breastfeeding or continued use of Cefdinir should be decided in consultation with the prescribing physician. |
| side effects | | 1 | Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) | | 2 | Headache | | 3 | Skin rash | | 4 | Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., hives, anaphylaxis) | | 5 | Superinfection (e.g., yeast infections) | | 6 | Diarrhea (possibly severe and prolonged) | | 7 | Possible Liver abnormalities or dysfunction (consult with physician) |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillin-like antibiotics (cross-allergenicity exists). | | 2 | Severe liver disease |
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| interactions | | 1 | | interaction type | Potential interaction | | description | Some medications, including antacids and certain other antibiotics, may affect the absorption of Cefdinir. Consult your physician before taking other medications concurrently with Cefdinir. | | specific medications | | 1 | List specific medications here, if known |
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| | 2 | | interaction type | Potential interaction | | description | Warfarin and other anticoagulants may increase the risk of bleeding. Close monitoring of INR (International Normalized Ratio) may be necessary. | | specific medications | | 1 | Warfarin | | 2 | other anticoagulants |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Monitor for signs of allergic reactions like rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if any reaction occurs. | | 2 | Monitor renal and hepatic function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney or liver problems. | | 3 | Use caution in patients with impaired liver function. | | 4 | Do not use for viral infections. | | 5 | Always follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment. Incomplete treatment can lead to antibiotic resistance. |
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| additional informations | Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions or medications you are taking before starting treatment with cefdinir. The information provided here is for general knowledge and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations. |
| patient specific notes | | age | 25 years | | weight | 70 kg | | sex | male |
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| important notes | This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition. This response should not be considered a comprehensive list of possible side effects or interactions, which are extensive and varied. |
| monitoring requirements | Regular monitoring of clinical status and appropriate laboratory tests (e.g., renal function tests, liver function tests) may be necessary during treatment with Cefdinir, especially in patients at increased risk. |
