| name | Bacitracin |
| classification | Topical Antibiotic |
| pharmacokinetics | Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic that acts locally. It is not absorbed systemically in significant amounts when applied topically. Metabolism and excretion are primarily localized at the site of application. |
| suggested dosage | Apply a thin film of bacitracin ointment or cream to the affected area 2-4 times daily as needed. |
| indications | Bacitracin is used to treat superficial skin infections, including minor cuts, abrasions, burns, and skin ulcers. It is also used to prevent infections following surgical procedures. It is generally not used for systemic infections. |
| safety in pregnancy | Bacitracin is generally considered safe for topical use during pregnancy. However, as with any medication, consult your doctor for specific advice. Systemic exposure during pregnancy is rare but needs caution. Limited data are available about possible effects on the fetus. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Bacitracin is generally considered safe for topical use during breastfeeding. However, as with any medication, consult your doctor for specific advice. Avoid contact with the nipple area if possible. Systemic exposure is rare but must be considered. |
| side effects | Common side effects include skin irritation, redness, rash, itching, and burning at the application site. These effects are usually mild and transient. Allergic reactions are rare. Systemic side effects are practically non-existent because of poor absorption. |
| alternatives | |
| contraindications | Bacitracin should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity (allergy) to bacitracin or other components of the topical formulation. |
| interactions | Bacitracin interactions are usually limited due to topical application. Avoid combining with other topical antimicrobials to avoid potential irritation or antagonistic effects unless advised by your doctor. May interact with certain topical corticosteroids or other topical medications; therefore, discuss any concurrent topical treatments with your physician. |
| warnings and precautions | Stop use and contact your doctor if the condition worsens or if signs of infection worsen. Do not use on open wounds that are deep or have significant tissue damage without consulting your physician. If irritation or allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and contact your physician. |
| additional informations | | 1 | Apply a thin layer and gently spread over the affected area, ensuring adequate coverage. | | 2 | Do not apply dressings that are overly tight or occlusive, unless instructed by your doctor. | | 3 | Always store bacitracin in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Follow all instructions on the label. | | 4 | Wash hands thoroughly before and after application. | | 5 | This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your physician before starting any new medication. | | 6 | Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water. |
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