| name | Aluminum Hydroxide |
| Classification | Antacid |
| Pharmacokinetics | Aluminum hydroxide is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It primarily acts locally in the stomach to neutralize stomach acid. The absorbed fraction is minimal, and excreted primarily in the urine and feces. The exact time course of action is variable based on the specific formulation and dosage form. |
| suggested dosage | | adult | | description | Dosage varies widely depending on the indication and severity of symptoms. Consult with a physician for appropriate dosage recommendations. | | typical range | Generally, starting dose range from 150-300 mg (equivalent to 10-30 ml) for occasional use to relieve heartburn to 600-1200 mg (equivalent to 40-80 ml) daily in divided doses as needed or prescribed. |
| | notes | Always follow the directions on the specific product label and consult with a doctor or pharmacist before use, especially if taking other medications or experiencing persistent symptoms. |
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| indications | | 1 | Heartburn | | 2 | Acid indigestion | | 3 | Peptic ulcers (may be part of a larger treatment plan) | | 4 | Dyspepsia |
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| Safety in pregnancy | | details | Aluminum hydroxide is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy for occasional, short-term use, especially in cases of mild discomfort. However, consult a doctor before use for an individual safety assessment. | | caution | Long-term, high doses may present a risk. Avoid extended or excessive use during pregnancy without medical advice. |
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| Safety in breastfeeding | | details | Aluminum hydroxide is generally considered safe to use in breastfeeding mothers in moderate doses, and for short-term use. Small amounts are likely to be excreted in breast milk. If used regularly, monitor for effects, and consult with a doctor, or lactation consultant. | | caution | If long-term use is contemplated, consulting a doctor is highly recommended to discuss potential risks and appropriate dosage. |
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| side effects | | 1 | Constipation | | 2 | Diarrhea | | 3 | Nausea | | 4 | Bloating | | 5 | Gas | | 6 | Headache | | 7 | Metallic taste | | 8 | Abdominal pain |
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| contraindications | | 1 | Severe kidney disease (requires careful monitoring and potential dosage adjustments by a physician) | | 2 | Allergy to aluminum |
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| interactions | | 1 | Other medications, including antacids containing calcium, magnesium, and other components, may reduce the effectiveness of aluminum hydroxide. Medications for heartburn or acid reflux should be spaced apart as per physician instructions. | | 2 | Some medications may increase the risk of certain side effects. Consult a physician for potential interactions. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Do not exceed the recommended dosage without consulting a healthcare professional. | | 2 | Do not use this product if you have kidney or liver problems. | | 3 | Consult with a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen after taking this product. |
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| alternatives | |
| additional informations | | patient specific notes | A 25-year-old male weighing 70 kg should take aluminum hydroxide with caution, and under medical supervision, especially if used in conjunction with other medication. The specific dosage will depend on factors such as the reason for use, co-existing conditions, and other medications taken. | | formulations | Aluminum hydroxide is available in various formulations including tablets, liquid suspensions and chewable tablets. | | overdose info | Seek immediate medical attention in case of overdose. |
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