Topical Minoxidil

Time taken to compute- 0.015 sec

drug name

Topical Minoxidil

classification

Peripheral vasodilator, hair growth stimulator

pharmacokinetics

absorption	Topical minoxidil is absorbed through the skin and into the scalp.
distribution	Concentrations of minoxidil reach the hair follicles.
metabolism	Minoxidil is metabolized primarily in the liver.
excretion	Minoxidil and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine.

suggested dosage

adult male 25 70kg	Usually 1 mL (2%) solution applied topically twice daily to the affected areas. Follow product instructions carefully. Individual response may vary and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
important note	Dosage should be individualized, and not increased without the consultation of a doctor.

indications

1	Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness)
2	In some cases, female pattern hair loss

safety in pregnancy

classification	Category C. Animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. The drug should only be used if clearly needed, and benefits outweigh potential risks.
additional info	The use of topical minoxidil during pregnancy should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

safety in breastfeeding

classification	Limited data available. Because of the potential for minoxidil to enter the breast milk, it is recommended to consult a physician before using if breastfeeding.
additional info	No data available to confirm that minoxidil is not present in breast milk. Potential risks to infant health are unknown

side effects

1	Scalp irritation, dryness, redness, itching, burning sensation
2	Hair growth in unintended areas (e.g., face, chest).
3	Possible systemic effects are rare but can include: dizziness, headache, heart palpitations, and swelling in the extremities.
4	More serious side effects are rare but can include: allergic reactions, abnormal heart rhythms, and changes in blood pressure.

alternatives

1	Finasteride (Propecia): Oral medication for male pattern baldness.
2	Dutasteride (Avodart): Oral medication for male pattern baldness, similar to finasteride.
3	Other topical hair growth medications.

contraindications

1	Known hypersensitivity or allergy to minoxidil or any components of the topical formulation.
2	Active skin infections or lesions in the treatment area.

interactions

1	Potential interactions with other medications, especially those affecting blood pressure, heart function or liver function. Consult a doctor or pharmacist before using with other treatments.

warnings and precautions

1	Thorough patient assessment is necessary including complete medical history, physical exam, and baseline blood pressure measurement
2	Close monitoring for side effects is recommended.
3	Do not use with other topical hair products without consulting a physician
4	Minoxidil should not be applied to broken skin or open wounds.
5	If irritation or adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a physician.

additional informations

1	Minoxidil topical may not be effective for everyone.
2	The amount of hair regrowth varies and is dependent on factors like individual physiology.
3	Results are generally seen after 3 to 6 months of consistent use.
4	Minoxidil is not a cure, but a treatment for hair loss.
5	Regular follow-up with a dermatologist is recommended.

patient profile

Reference Patient:(25 years,Male, 70KGs) *Not a medical advice