| name | Psychological Counseling/Therapy |
| Classification | Mental Health Services |
| Pharmacokinetics | Not applicable. Psychological therapies do not involve absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion in the same way as drugs. The effectiveness depends on the patient's engagement and the therapist's skills. |
| suggestedDosage | Frequency and duration of sessions are individualized and depend on the specific therapy, the patient's needs, and the severity of the condition. Initial sessions may be more frequent to build rapport and assess the needs of the patient. Some therapy may be ongoing. |
| indications | | 1 | Anxiety disorders | | 2 | Depression | | 3 | Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | | 4 | Relationship problems | | 5 | Grief and loss | | 6 | Behavioral problems | | 7 | Stress management | | 8 | Personality disorders | | 9 | Substance use disorders | | 10 | Sleep disorders | | 11 | Eating disorders | | 12 | Trauma-related issues |
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| SafetyInPregnancy | Some therapies, like CBT, may be safe during pregnancy, while others may require careful consideration. It's essential for the patient to discuss pregnancy concerns with their therapist and potentially their physician. The therapist should be aware of the patient's pregnancy status throughout the counseling. |
| SafetyInBreastfeeding | Many therapies can be safely continued during breastfeeding, as they don't generally enter breast milk. The therapist needs to be aware of any medications the patient is taking to manage any potential interactions. It is important to discuss any concerns with both the therapist and doctor. |
| sideEffects | | 1 | Potential for temporary discomfort or distress during certain emotional processing | | 2 | Some therapies may require the patient to confront difficult emotions, which may evoke short-term anxiety or sadness | | 3 | Some therapies may take time to show effect, resulting in frustration if the patient is not proactive in the process. | | 4 | Possible feelings of being overwhelmed or stressed if not managed by the therapy plan. | | 5 | Not all patients will experience improvement, and the results vary by individual and therapy | | 6 | Potential for relapse or recurrence of symptoms without consistent therapy. |
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| contraindications | | 1 | Lack of patient motivation or willingness to engage in the therapeutic process. | | 2 | Active suicidal ideation or intent should be managed with immediate medical attention. |
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| interactions | Potential interactions could arise if the patient is undergoing other forms of mental health treatment, medications, or psychological therapies, which the therapist needs to know about. |
| warnings | | 1 | Not a substitute for medical treatment for severe mental illnesses. | | 2 | Therapies should be performed by qualified professionals. | | 3 | Not a quick fix. |
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| precautions | It's essential for the therapist to be sensitive to the patient's cultural background and values, and tailor the therapy to the patient's specific circumstances. |
| additionalInformations | The effectiveness and suitability of any therapy depend heavily on the patient's commitment and willingness to participate. Success rates vary and are influenced by factors like the nature and severity of the condition, duration of therapy, and the therapist's competence. It is crucial for the patient to openly communicate any concerns and work collaboratively with their therapist. |
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