| name | Minoxidil Topical Solution |
| classification | Topical vasodilator |
| pharmacokinetics | Minoxidil is readily absorbed through the skin. The exact mechanisms and extent of systemic absorption are not fully understood, but some systemic effects are possible. Metabolism primarily occurs in the liver. Excretion is primarily through the kidneys. |
| suggested dosage | | 1% solution | Twice daily to the scalp, in the affected areas | | 2% solution | Once daily to the scalp, in the affected areas |
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| indications | Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness). |
| safety in pregnancy | Limited data in human pregnancy. Use only if benefit outweighs risk. Consult a healthcare professional. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Limited data in human lactation. Use only if benefit outweighs risk. Consult a healthcare professional. |
| side effects | | 1 | Scalp irritation (e.g., redness, itching, burning, dryness) | | 2 | Hair follicle changes (e.g., hair breakage, hair loss at the application site, unwanted hair growth at other sites) | | 3 | Systemic effects (less common, often mild): Increased heart rate, dizziness, swelling (edema), transient blood pressure changes | | 4 | Allergic skin reactions (e.g., rash) | | 5 | Other, rare effects: abnormal hair thickening or hair shedding (may be temporary or permanent) |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Hypersensitivity to minoxidil or any inactive ingredients | | 2 | Known cardiovascular conditions (particularly severe or uncontrolled hypertension) | | 3 | Use in pregnant or breastfeeding women without medical consultation and appropriate precautions |
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| interactions | | 1 | Potential interactions with other topical medications or drugs. | | 2 | Certain medications used to treat high blood pressure may require dosage adjustments when used with minoxidil. | | 3 | Caution when used with other topical therapies to reduce irritation risk and potential interactions. |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions and discontinue if necessary. | | 2 | Regular blood pressure monitoring, especially in patients with cardiovascular risk factors or prolonged use. | | 3 | Inform healthcare professional about current medical conditions and medications. | | 4 | Follow usage and dosage instructions carefully. | | 5 | Avoid contact with eyes, nose, mouth, and broken skin; avoid contact with mucous membranes. Wash hands thoroughly after application. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Effectiveness varies among individuals; results may not be immediate and require continued use for several months. | | 2 | Do not discontinue use without consulting a healthcare professional; abrupt cessation may lead to temporary hair loss. |
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| important notes | | 1 | This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication. | | 2 | Dosage and individualization are crucial. A healthcare professional will determine appropriate dosage based on your specific needs and health conditions. | | 3 | Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential, especially for patients with hypertension or other underlying conditions. |
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| patient profile | |
