| name | Ketoconazole Shampoo |
| classification | Antifungal, Anti-dandruff |
| pharmacokinetics | Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent. It is applied topically and penetrates the scalp to exert its effect. Systemic absorption is minimal when used topically. The primary route of excretion is through the skin and scalp. |
| suggested dosage | Apply a small amount to wet hair and scalp, gently massage for 2-3 minutes. Rinse thoroughly. |
| indications | Treatment of dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and other scalp conditions characterized by fungal overgrowth. |
| safety in pregnancy | Limited data; use with caution during pregnancy. Consult a doctor before use. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Limited data; use with caution during breastfeeding. Consult a doctor before use. |
| side effects | Common: mild skin irritation, itching, burning, or dryness. Rare: allergic reactions (rash, hives), hair loss. |
| alternatives | |
| contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any of its ingredients. |
| interactions | No significant interactions reported with other topical or oral medications; however, consult a doctor if using other products concurrently. |
| warnings and precautions | Avoid contact with eyes. Discontinue use if irritation or allergic reaction occurs. |
| additional information | May take several weeks for significant improvement. Follow instructions carefully, and do not exceed recommended dosage. Children under 2 years old and individuals with sensitive skin may need alternative therapies. |
| age considerations | Generally safe for use, but careful monitoring is recommended. |
| weight considerations | Weight of the patient is not a critical factor in dosage calculation for topical application. |
| specific notes | Individual responses to anti-dandruff shampoos may vary, and consultation with a dermatologist may be required for severe or persistent cases of dandruff. |
