| name | Miconazole Shampoo |
| classification | Antifungal, Topical |
| pharmacokinetics | Miconazole is a topical antifungal. It acts locally by disrupting the fungal cell membrane, and is primarily absorbed by the affected skin. Extensive systemic absorption is minimal, but may be influenced by the extent of skin damage, dosage, and duration of use. Metabolism primarily occurs in the liver. |
| suggested dosage | Apply a small amount (typically 1-2 ounces) to the affected area, and gently massage into the scalp for 2-3 minutes. Leave on for 5-10 minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Repeat twice daily for 2-4 weeks, or as directed by a doctor. |
| indications | Treatment of dandruff and other dermatophyte infections of the scalp (like seborrheic dermatitis or tinea capitis), including athlete's foot. |
| safety in pregnancy | Limited data are available on miconazole's safety during pregnancy. Consult with your physician before use. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Miconazole shampoo is generally considered safe to use during breastfeeding. Topical application to the scalp is unlikely to have significant systemic effects. However, it is prudent to consult a healthcare professional before use. |
| side effects | | 1 | Skin irritation (redness, itching, burning, dryness). | | 2 | Allergic reactions (rash, hives, swelling). | | 3 | Hair loss (rare). | | 4 | Contact dermatitis at the application site (especially in individuals with sensitive skin) |
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| contraindications | Hypersensitivity or allergy to miconazole or any of the components of the shampoo. Avoid contact with eyes. |
| interactions | Limited interactions are expected with topical application. Do not use other topical products on the same area without consulting your doctor. |
| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Discontinue use and consult a doctor if the symptoms worsen or do not improve after several weeks. | | 2 | Avoid contact with eyes. Rinse eyes thoroughly if contact occurs. | | 3 | Perform a patch test before using large areas of the body for suspected skin sensitivity. Keep out of reach of children. |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Miconazole is usually well-tolerated. Severe reactions are rare. | | 2 | If irritation occurs, discontinue use and seek medical advice. | | 3 | Do not use on broken or inflamed skin. | | 4 | Always follow the instructions on the product label. |
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