| name | Mirena |
| classification | Hormonal Intrauterine Device (IUD) |
| pharmacokinetics | | mechanism | Releases levonorgestrel locally into the uterus. | | absorption | Complex and not fully elucidated; primarily within the uterine cavity. | | distribution | Primarily localized within the uterus. | | metabolism | Primarily metabolized within the uterus. | | excretion | Metabolites excreted via normal bodily pathways. |
|
| dosage | Single-use device; no traditional dosage. |
| indications | | 1 | Contraception | | 2 | Heavy menstrual bleeding | | 3 | Endometriosis symptom management | | 4 | Dysmenorrhea |
|
| safety in pregnancy | Not applicable; contraceptive method. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Generally safe; possible impact on milk production/composition. Consult healthcare provider. |
| side effects | | 1 | | effect | Spotting or irregular bleeding | | frequency | Common in initial months |
| | 2 | | effect | Acne | | frequency | Possible |
| | 3 | | effect | Mood changes | | frequency | Possible |
| | 4 | | effect | Headache | | frequency | Possible |
| | 5 | | effect | Breast tenderness | | frequency | Possible |
| | 6 | | effect | Weight changes | | frequency | Minimal and variable | | details | May involve a slight gain or loss. |
| | 7 | | effect | Decreased libido | | frequency | Rare |
| | 8 | | effect | Pelvic pain | | frequency | Rare |
| | 9 | | effect | Infection | | frequency | Rare |
|
|
| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | History of/current uterine or cervical abnormalities | | 2 | Known or suspected pregnancy | | 3 | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | | 4 | Active pelvic infections | | 5 | Uterine fibroids causing significant obstruction | | 6 | Uncontrolled bleeding disorders |
|
| interactions | | types | | 1 | drug-drug (hormonal mechanisms) |
| | note | Limited information currently available; consult physician. |
|
| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Requires professional insertion and monitoring. | | 2 | Regular checkups recommended. | | 3 | Report abnormal bleeding or pain. |
|
| additional information | High efficacy for contraception; may affect or eliminate menstrual cycles; long-term effects require more study. |
| patient specific info | | age | 25 | | weight | 70 | | note | Information is general and does not account for individual factors; consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice. |
|
| source | Simulated data for demonstration purposes. Consult reputable medical databases for accurate information. |
