| name | Calcium Gluconate |
| classification | Calcium Supplement, Electrolyte |
| pharmacokinetics | | absorption | Absorbed slowly from the gastrointestinal tract, with variable bioavailability. Factors like food intake and concomitant medications can affect absorption. | | distribution | Distributed throughout the body, with high concentrations in bone tissue. | | metabolism | Minimal metabolism occurs in the body. | | excretion | Excreted primarily via the kidneys. |
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| suggested dosage | | adults | Dosage varies depending on the indication and severity of the condition. Consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage and duration of treatment. Dosage should be tailored to individual patient needs. | | weight specific | No specific weight-based dosage is provided in general. The dosage is guided by the underlying clinical condition, not weight. |
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| indications | | 1 | Treatment of hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) | | 2 | Prophylaxis and treatment of hypoparathyroidism | | 3 | Treatment of certain cardiac conditions (e.g., digitalis toxicity) | | 4 | Used in certain procedures to prevent or treat cardiac dysrhythmias |
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| safety in pregnancy | Calcium gluconate is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, but dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional. It is crucial to discuss any potential benefits and risks with the physician. |
| safety in breastfeeding | Calcium gluconate is generally considered safe for use during breastfeeding; however, it is crucial to discuss any potential benefits and risks with the physician. |
| side effects | | 1 | Constipation | | 2 | Nausea | | 3 | Vomiting | | 4 | Abdominal discomfort | | 5 | Headache | | 6 | Drowsiness | | 7 | Rarely, kidney stones (especially with high doses or impaired kidney function). |
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| alternatives | |
| contraindications | | 1 | Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) | | 2 | Hypercalciuria (high calcium in urine) | | 3 | Renal impairment (kidney problems) | | 4 | Known hypersensitivity or allergy to calcium gluconate. |
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| interactions | | 1 | Some medications can interact with calcium gluconate, such as certain antibiotics, antacids, diuretics, and others. It's essential to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. | | 2 | Thiazide diuretics can increase calcium levels. | | 3 | Some medications affecting the absorption of minerals (like iron or certain antibiotics) |
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| warnings and precautions | | 1 | Monitor serum calcium levels regularly during treatment. | | 2 | Avoid exceeding recommended dosages. | | 3 | Caution should be exercised in patients with kidney problems. | | 4 | If side effects occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional immediately. | | 5 | Consult with your doctor or pharmacist about interactions with other medications |
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| additional informations | | 1 | Available in various forms (e.g., oral tablets, intravenous solutions). | | 2 | Intravenous administration is reserved for severe cases of hypocalcemia or other emergencies, and should be given only by qualified healthcare personnel. | | 3 | Proper hydration is important when taking calcium supplements to reduce the risk of kidney stones. |
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| patient specific notes | | age | 25 years | | weight | 70 kg | | important notes | Additional notes for this patient at this age and weight are not available from this data. It is essential that a healthcare professional tailor the dosage and usage to the individual patient's specific situation and medical history. |
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